1 | // Copyright (c) 2013 by István Váradi
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2 |
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3 | // This file is part of libxplcommon, a common utility library for
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4 | // development related to X-Plane
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5 |
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6 | // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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7 | // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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8 |
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9 | // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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10 | // list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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11 | // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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12 | // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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13 | // and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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14 |
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15 | // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
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16 | // ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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17 | // WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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18 | // DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
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19 | // ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
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20 | // (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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21 | // LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
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22 | // ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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23 | // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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24 | // SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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25 |
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26 | // The views and conclusions contained in the software and documentation are those
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27 | // of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing official policies,
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28 | // either expressed or implied, of the FreeBSD Project.
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29 |
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30 | #ifndef XPLCOMMON_DATASTREAM_H
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31 | #define XPLCOMMON_DATASTREAM_H
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32 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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33 |
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34 | #include "BlockingStream.h"
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35 |
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36 | #include <string>
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37 |
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38 | #include <cstring>
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39 |
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40 | #include <inttypes.h>
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41 |
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42 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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43 |
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44 | namespace xplcommon {
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45 |
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46 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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47 |
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48 | /**
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49 | * A blocking stream with extra functions to read and write values of
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50 | * basic data types. The values are read and written in host
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51 | * byte-order, so this stream does not work properly between machines
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52 | * of different endianness.
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53 | *
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54 | * The reading functions return the value read and you can check of
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55 | * error or interruption only by calling the appropriate
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56 | * functions. The purpose of this behaviour is that the data could be
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57 | * read item-by-item without having to check for the stream's
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58 | * health all the time. Such checks are needed only, if some decision
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59 | * is made, based on the data. In case of an error, the read functions
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60 | * return some well-define default value, typically 0.
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61 | *
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62 | * The writing functions return a boolean value indicating success or
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63 | * failure, but writing can be handled the same way as reading from
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64 | * the point of view of error checking.
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65 | */
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66 | class DataStream : public BlockingStream
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67 | {
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68 | public:
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69 | /**
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70 | * Construct the stream.
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71 | */
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72 | DataStream(BufferedStream& stream);
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73 |
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74 | /**
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75 | * Template for simple, type-specific reading.
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76 | */
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77 | template <typename T> T readT(T defaultValue = 0);
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78 |
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79 | /**
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80 | * Read a signed, 8-bit value
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81 | */
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82 | int8_t readS8();
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83 |
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84 | /**
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85 | * Read an unsigned, 8-bit value
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86 | */
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87 | uint8_t readU8();
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88 |
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89 | /**
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90 | * Read a signed, 16-bit value
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91 | */
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92 | int16_t readS16();
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93 |
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94 | /**
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95 | * Read an unsigned, 16-bit value
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96 | */
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97 | uint16_t readU16();
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98 |
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99 | /**
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100 | * Read a signed, 32-bit value
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101 | */
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102 | int32_t readS32();
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103 |
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104 | /**
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105 | * Read an unsigned, 32-bit value
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106 | */
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107 | uint32_t readU32();
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108 |
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109 | /**
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110 | * Read a signed, 64-bit value
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111 | */
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112 | int64_t readS64();
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113 |
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114 | /**
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115 | * Read an unsigned, 64-bit value
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116 | */
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117 | uint64_t readU64();
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118 |
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119 | /**
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120 | * Read a float value.
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121 | */
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122 | float readFloat();
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123 |
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124 | /**
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125 | * Read a double value.
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126 | */
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127 | double readDouble();
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128 |
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129 | /**
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130 | * Read a long double value.
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131 | */
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132 | long double readLongDouble();
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133 |
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134 | /**
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135 | * Read a length value. This is a of at most 32 bits, represented
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136 | * by a variable number of bytes for space efficiency.
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137 | *
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138 | * @see writeLength()
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139 | */
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140 | size_t readLength();
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141 |
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142 | /**
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143 | * Read a string.
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144 | */
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145 | std::string readString();
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146 |
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147 | /**
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148 | * Read a string into the given buffer. If the string is too large
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149 | * for the buffer, its end will be discarded. A trailing 0 is
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150 | * added in cases!
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151 | *
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152 | * @return the actual length of the string.
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153 | */
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154 | size_t readString(char* dest, size_t capacity);
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155 |
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156 | /**
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157 | * Write a signed, 8-bit value
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158 | */
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159 | bool writeS8(int8_t x);
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160 |
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161 | /**
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162 | * Write an unsigned, 8-bit value
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163 | */
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164 | bool writeU8(uint8_t x);
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165 |
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166 | /**
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167 | * Write a signed, 16-bit value
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168 | */
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169 | bool writeS16(int16_t x);
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170 |
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171 | /**
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172 | * Write an unsigned, 16-bit value
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173 | */
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174 | bool writeU16(uint16_t x);
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175 |
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176 | /**
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177 | * Write a signed, 32-bit value
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178 | */
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179 | bool writeS32(int32_t x);
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180 |
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181 | /**
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182 | * Write an unsigned, 32-bit value
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183 | */
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184 | bool writeU32(uint32_t x);
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185 |
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186 | /**
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187 | * Write a signed, 64-bit value
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188 | */
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189 | bool writeS64(int64_t x);
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190 |
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191 | /**
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192 | * Write an unsigned, 64-bit value
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193 | */
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194 | bool writeU64(uint64_t x);
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195 |
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196 | /**
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197 | * Write a float value.
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198 | */
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199 | bool writeFloat(float x);
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200 |
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201 | /**
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202 | * Write a double value.
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203 | */
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204 | bool writeDouble(double x);
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205 |
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206 | /**
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207 | * Write a long double value.
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208 | */
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209 | bool writeLongDouble(long double x);
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210 |
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211 | /**
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212 | * Write a length value. This a 32-bit value written as a sequence
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213 | * of bytes of variable length. A bytes's lower 7 bits contain
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214 | * parts of the value. The MSB indicates if another byte is left.
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215 | */
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216 | bool writeLength(size_t length);
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217 |
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218 | /**
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219 | * Write a string. First the string's length is written as a
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220 | * length (see writeLength()), then the characters of the string
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221 | * without the trailing 0.
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222 | */
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223 | bool writeString(const char* s, size_t length);
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224 |
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225 | /**
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226 | * Write a string. First the string's length is written as a
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227 | * length (see writeLength()), then the characters of the string
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228 | * without the trailing 0.
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229 | */
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230 | bool writeString(const std::string& s);
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231 |
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232 | /**
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233 | * Write a string. First the string's length is written as a
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234 | * length (see writeLength()), then the characters of the string
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235 | * without the trailing 0.
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236 | */
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237 | bool writeString(const char* s);
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238 | };
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239 |
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240 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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241 | // Inline definitions
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242 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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243 |
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244 | inline DataStream::DataStream(BufferedStream& stream) :
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245 | BlockingStream(stream)
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246 | {
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247 | }
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248 |
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249 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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250 |
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251 | template <typename T> T DataStream::readT(T defaultValue)
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252 | {
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253 | T value = defaultValue;
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254 | read(&value, sizeof(value));
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255 | return value;
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256 | }
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257 |
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258 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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259 |
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260 | inline int8_t DataStream::readS8()
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261 | {
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262 | return readT<int8_t>(0);
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263 | }
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264 |
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265 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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266 |
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267 | inline uint8_t DataStream::readU8()
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268 | {
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269 | return readT<uint8_t>(0);
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270 | }
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271 |
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272 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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273 |
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274 | inline int16_t DataStream::readS16()
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275 | {
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276 | return readT<int16_t>(0);
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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280 |
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281 | inline uint16_t DataStream::readU16()
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282 | {
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283 | return readT<uint16_t>(0);
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284 | }
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285 |
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286 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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287 |
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288 | inline int32_t DataStream::readS32()
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289 | {
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290 | return readT<int32_t>(0);
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291 | }
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292 |
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293 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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294 |
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295 | inline uint32_t DataStream::readU32()
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296 | {
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297 | return readT<uint32_t>(0);
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298 | }
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299 |
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300 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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301 |
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302 | inline int64_t DataStream::readS64()
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303 | {
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304 | return readT<int64_t>(0);
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305 | }
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306 |
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307 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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308 |
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309 | inline uint64_t DataStream::readU64()
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310 | {
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311 | return readT<uint64_t>(0);
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312 | }
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313 |
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314 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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315 |
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316 | inline float DataStream::readFloat()
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317 | {
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318 | return readT<float>(0.0);
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319 | }
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320 |
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321 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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322 |
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323 | inline double DataStream::readDouble()
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324 | {
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325 | return readT<double>(0.0);
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326 | }
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327 |
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328 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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329 |
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330 | inline long double DataStream::readLongDouble()
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331 | {
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332 | return readT<long double>(0.0);
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333 | }
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334 |
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335 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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336 |
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337 | inline bool DataStream::writeS8(int8_t x)
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338 | {
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339 | return write(&x, sizeof(x));
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340 | }
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341 |
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342 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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343 |
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344 | inline bool DataStream::writeU8(uint8_t x)
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345 | {
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346 | return write(&x, sizeof(x));
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347 | }
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348 |
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349 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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350 |
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351 | inline bool DataStream::writeS16(int16_t x)
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352 | {
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353 | return write(&x, sizeof(x));
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354 | }
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355 |
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356 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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357 |
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358 | inline bool DataStream::writeU16(uint16_t x)
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359 | {
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360 | return write(&x, sizeof(x));
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361 | }
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362 |
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363 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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364 |
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365 | inline bool DataStream::writeS32(int32_t x)
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366 | {
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367 | return write(&x, sizeof(x));
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368 | }
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369 |
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370 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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371 |
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372 | inline bool DataStream::writeU32(uint32_t x)
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373 | {
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374 | return write(&x, sizeof(x));
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375 | }
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376 |
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377 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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378 |
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379 | inline bool DataStream::writeS64(int64_t x)
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380 | {
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381 | return write(&x, sizeof(x));
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382 | }
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383 |
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384 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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385 |
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386 | inline bool DataStream::writeU64(uint64_t x)
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387 | {
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388 | return write(&x, sizeof(x));
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389 | }
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390 |
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391 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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392 |
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393 | inline bool DataStream::writeFloat(float x)
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394 | {
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395 | return write(&x, sizeof(x));
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396 | }
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397 |
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398 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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399 |
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400 | inline bool DataStream::writeDouble(double x)
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401 | {
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402 | return write(&x, sizeof(x));
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403 | }
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404 |
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405 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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406 |
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407 | inline bool DataStream::writeLongDouble(long double x)
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408 | {
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409 | return write(&x, sizeof(x));
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410 | }
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411 |
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412 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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413 |
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414 | inline bool DataStream::writeString(const char* s, size_t length)
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415 | {
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416 | if (!writeLength(length)) return false;
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417 | else return write(s, length);
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418 | }
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419 |
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420 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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421 |
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422 | inline bool DataStream::writeString(const std::string& s)
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423 | {
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424 | return writeString(s.c_str(), s.length());
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425 | }
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426 |
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427 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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428 |
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429 | inline bool DataStream::writeString(const char* s)
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430 | {
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431 | return writeString(s, strlen(s));
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432 | }
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433 |
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434 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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435 |
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436 | } /* namespace xplcommon */
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437 |
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438 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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439 | #endif // XPLCOMMON_DATASTREAM_H
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440 |
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441 | // Local Variables:
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442 | // mode: C++
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443 | // c-basic-offset: 4
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444 | // indent-tabs-mode: nil
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445 | // End:
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