#!/usr/bin/env python

import sys
import cmd
import struct
import socket
import os

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class CLI(cmd.Cmd):
    """Simple command-line interface for the X-Plane Remote Access plugin."""
    _types = { "i"  : 0x01,
               "f"  : 0x02,
               "d"  : 0x03,
               "fa" : 0x11,
               "ia" : 0x12,
               "ba" : 0x13,
               "s"  : 0x13 }

    @staticmethod
    def _splitArgs(args):
        """Split the given argument string into a list of words."""
        words = []
        word = ""
        inQuote = False
        for c in args:
            if c.isspace() and not inQuote:
                if word:
                    words.append(word)
                    word = ""
            elif c=="\"" and (not word or inQuote):
                inQuote = not inQuote
            else:
                word += c
        if word:
            words.append(word)
        return words

    @staticmethod
    def _parseGetSpec(words):
        """Parse a data query specification from the given argument word lisst.

        If there is some failure, it returns None.

        Otherwise it returns a tuple of two items:
        - the parsed data, which is a tuple of these items:
          - the name of the dataref to query
          - the type of the dataref to query (it is a valid type, checked by
          the function)
          - the length of the dataref to query
          - the offset to query the dataref from

        - the remainder of the argument list."""
        if len(words)<2:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Missing parameters"
            return None

        nextIndex = 2

        name = words[0]
        type = words[1]
        if type not in CLI._types:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Invalid type"
            return None

        length = None
        offset = None
        if type in ["ia", "fa", "ba", "s"]:
            if len(words)<4:
                print >> sys.stderr, "Missing parameters"
                return None
            length = int(words[2])
            offset = int(words[3])
            nextIndex = 4

        return ((name, type, length, offset), words[nextIndex:])

    @staticmethod
    def _packLength(x):
        """Pack the given integer as a variable-length value."""
        s = ""
        while True:
            y = x&0x7f
            x >>= 7
            if x>0: y |= 0x80
            s += struct.pack("B", y)
            if x==0:
                return s

    @staticmethod
    def _packString(s):
        """Pack the given string."""
        return CLI._packLength(len(s)) + s

    def __init__(self, stream):
        """Construct the CLI."""
        cmd.Cmd.__init__(self)

        self._stream = stream
        self._multiGets = {}
        self._multiSets = {}

        self.use_rawinput = True
        self.intro = "\nX-Plane Remote Access plugin command prompt\n"
        self.prompt = "XPLRA> "

        self.daemon = True

    def default(self, line):
        """Handle uhandled commands"""
        if line=="EOF":
            print
            return True
        else:
            return super(CLI, self).default(line)

    def do_get(self, args):
        """Handle the 'get' command"""
        words = self._splitArgs(args)
        result = self._parseGetSpec(words)
        if result is None:
            return False

        (name, type, length, offset) = result[0]

        self._writeU8(0x01)
        self._writeString(name)
        self._writeU8(self._types[type])
        if length is not None:
            self._writeS32(length)
            self._writeS32(offset)
        self._flush()

        result = self._readU8()
        if result==0:
            print self._readValue(type)
        else:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Error code:", result

    def do_set(self, args):
        """Handle the 'set' command"""
        words = self._splitArgs(args)
        if len(words)<3:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Missing parameters"
            return False

        name = words[0]

        type = words[1]
        if type not in self._types:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Invalid type"
            return False

        value = words[2]

        length = None
        offset = None
        if len(words)>4:
            length = int(words[3])
            offset = int(words[4])

        self._writeU8(0x02)
        self._writeString(name)
        self._writeU8(self._types[type])
        if length is not None:
            self._writeS32(length)
            self._writeS32(offset)
        self._writeValue(type, value, length)

        self._flush()

        result = self._readU8()
        if result!=0:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Error code:", result

    def do_multiget(self, args):
        """Handle the 'multiget' command"""
        words = self._splitArgs(args)
        specs = []
        while words:
            result = self._parseGetSpec(words)
            if result is None:
                return False
            else:
                specs.append(result[0])
                words = result[1]

        if not specs:
            return False

        self._writeU8(0x03)
        self._writeU32(len(specs))
        for (name, type, length, offset) in specs:
            self._writeString(name)
            self._writeU8(self._types[type])
            if length is not None:
                self._writeS32(length)
                self._writeS32(offset)
        self._flush()

        result = self._readU8()
        if result==0:
            for (_, type, _, _) in specs:
                value = self._readValue(type)
                print value
        elif result==0x02:
            index = self._readU32()
            print >> sys.stderr, "Invalid dataref at #%d" % (index,)
        else:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Error code:", result

    def do_multiset(self, args):
        """Handle the 'multiset' command"""
        words = self._splitArgs(args)
        specs = []
        values = []
        while words:
            result = self._parseGetSpec(words)
            if result is None:
                return False
            else:
                words = result[1]
                if not words:
                    print >> sys.stderr, "Missing argument"
                    return False
                specs.append(result[0])
                values.append(words[0])
                words = words[1:]

        if not specs:
            return False

        self._writeU8(0x04)
        self._writeU32(len(specs))
        for ((name, type, length, offset), value) in zip(specs, values):
            self._writeString(name)
            self._writeU8(self._types[type])
            if length is not None:
                self._writeS32(length)
                self._writeS32(offset)
            self._writeValue(type, value, length)
        self._flush()

        result = self._readU8()
        if result==0x02:
            index = self._readU32()
            print >> sys.stderr, "Invalid dataref at #%d" % (index,)
        elif result!=0:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Error code:", result

    def do_reg_multiget(self, args):
        """Handle the 'reg_multiget' command"""
        words = self._splitArgs(args)
        specs = []
        while words:
            result = self._parseGetSpec(words)
            if result is None:
                return False
            else:
                specs.append(result[0])
                words = result[1]

        if not specs:
            return False

        self._writeU8(0x11)
        self._writeU32(len(specs))
        for (name, type, length, offset) in specs:
            self._writeString(name)
            self._writeU8(self._types[type])
            if length is not None:
                self._writeS32(length)
                self._writeS32(offset)
        self._flush()

        result = self._readU8()
        if result==0:
            id = self._readU32()
            self._multiGets[id] = \
                [type for (name, type, length, offset) in specs]
            print "ID:", id
        else:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Error code:", result

    def do_unreg_multiget(self, args):
        """Handle the 'unreg_multiget' command"""
        words = self._splitArgs(args)
        if len(words)<1:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Missing parameter"
            return False

        id = int(words[0])

        self._writeU8(0x12)
        self._writeU32(id)
        self._flush()

        result = self._readU8()
        if result!=0:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Error code:", result

        if id in self._multiGets:
            del self._multiGets[id]

    def do_exec_multiget(self, args):
        """Handle the 'exec_multiget' command"""
        words = self._splitArgs(args)
        if len(words)<1:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Missing parameter"
            return False

        id = int(words[0])
        if id not in self._multiGets:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Invalid ID"
            return False

        self._writeU8(0x13)
        self._writeU32(id)
        self._flush()

        result = self._readU8()
        if result==0:
            for type in self._multiGets[id]:
                value = self._readValue(type)
                print value
        elif result==0x02:
            index = self._readU32()
            print >> sys.stderr, "Invalid dataref at #%d" % (index,)
        else:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Error code:", result

    def do_reg_multiset(self, args):
        """Handle the 'reg_multiset' command"""
        words = self._splitArgs(args)
        specs = []
        while words:
            result = self._parseGetSpec(words)
            if result is None:
                return False
            else:
                specs.append(result[0])
                words = result[1]

        if not specs:
            return False

        self._writeU8(0x21)
        self._writeU32(len(specs))
        for (name, type, length, offset) in specs:
            self._writeString(name)
            self._writeU8(self._types[type])
            if length is not None:
                self._writeS32(length)
                self._writeS32(offset)
        self._flush()

        result = self._readU8()
        if result==0:
            id = self._readU32()
            self._multiSets[id] = \
                [(type, length) for (name, type, length, offset) in specs]
            print "ID:", id
        else:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Error code:", result

    def do_unreg_multiset(self, args):
        """Handle the 'unreg_multiset' command"""
        words = self._splitArgs(args)
        if len(words)<1:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Missing parameter"
            return False

        id = int(words[0])

        self._writeU8(0x22)
        self._writeU32(id)
        self._flush()

        result = self._readU8()
        if result!=0:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Error code:", result

        if id in self._multiSets:
            del self._multiSets[id]

    def do_exec_multiset(self, args):
        """Handle the 'exec_multiget' command"""
        words = self._splitArgs(args)
        if len(words)<1:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Missing parameter"
            return False

        id = int(words[0])
        if id not in self._multiSets:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Invalid ID"
            return False

        words = words[1:]
        types = self._multiSets[id]
        if len(words)<len(types):
            print >> sys.stderr, "Missing parameter"
            return False


        self._writeU8(0x23)
        self._writeU32(id)
        for ((type, length), word) in zip(types, words):
            self._writeValue(type, word, length)
        self._flush()

        result = self._readU8()
        if result==0x02:
            index = self._readU32()
            print >> sys.stderr, "Invalid dataref at #%d" % (index,)
        elif result!=0:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Error code:", result

    def _writeU8(self, x):
        """Write the given value as an unsigned, 8-bit value."""
        self._stream.write(struct.pack("B", x))

    def _writeS32(self, x):
        """Write the given value as a signed, 32-bit value."""
        self._stream.write(struct.pack("i", x))

    def _writeU32(self, x):
        """Write the given value as an unsigned, 32-bit value."""
        self._stream.write(struct.pack("I", x))

    def _writeFloat(self, x):
        """Write the given value as a single-precision floating point."""
        self._stream.write(struct.pack("f", x))

    def _writeDouble(self, x):
        """Write the given value as a double-precision floating point."""
        self._stream.write(struct.pack("d", x))

    def _writeLength(self, length):
        """Write the given value is a variable-length value into our stream."""
        self._stream.write(self._packLength(length))

    def _writeString(self, str):
        """Write the given string into the stream."""
        self._stream.write(self._packString(str))

    def _flush(self):
        """Flush our stream."""
        self._stream.flush()

    def _readU8(self):
        """Read an unsigned, 8-bit value from the stream."""
        (value,) = struct.unpack("B", self._stream.read(1))
        return value

    def _readS32(self):
        """Read a signed, 32-bit value from the stream."""
        (value,) = struct.unpack("i", self._stream.read(4))
        return value

    def _readU32(self):
        """Read an unsigned, 32-bit value from the stream."""
        (value,) = struct.unpack("I", self._stream.read(4))
        return value

    def _readFloat(self):
        """Read a single-precision floating point value from the stream."""
        (value,) = struct.unpack("f", self._stream.read(4))
        return value

    def _readDouble(self):
        """Read a double-precision floating point value from the stream."""
        (value,) = struct.unpack("d", self._stream.read(8))
        return value

    def _readLength(self):
        """Read a variable-length value from our stream."""
        length = 0
        while True:
            (x,) = struct.unpack("B", self._stream.read(1))
            length <<= 7
            length |= x&0x7f
            if x&0x80==0:
                return length

    def _readString(self):
        """Read a string from our stream."""
        length = self._readLength()
        return self._stream.read(length)

    def _readValue(self, type):
        """Read the value of the given type from the stream."""
        if type=="i":
            return self._readS32()
        elif type=="f":
            return self._readFloat()
        elif type=="d":
            return self._readDouble()
        elif type in ["fa", "ia", "ba", "s"]:
            length = self._readS32()
            if length>8192:
                print "Very big length:", length
                return None
            elif length>0:
                if type=="fa":
                    return [self._readFloat() for i in range(0, length)]
                elif type=="ia":
                    return [self._readS32() for i in range(0, length)]
                elif type=="ba" or type=="s":
                    bytes = [self._readU8() for i in range(0, length)]
                    if type=="ba":
                        return bytes
                    else:
                        string = ""
                        for b in bytes:
                            if b==0: break
                            string += chr(b)
                        return string
            elif length==0:
                return []
            else:
                return None

    def _writeValue(self, type, value, length = None):
        """Write the given value of the given type to the stream."""
        if type=="i":
            self._writeS32(int(value))
        elif type=="f":
            self._writeFloat(float(value))
        elif type=="d":
            self._writeDouble(float(value))
        elif type in ["fa", "ia", "ba", "s"]:
            if type=="s":
                values = [ord(c) for c in value]
            else:
                words = [word.strip() for word in value.split(",")]
                values = [float(word) if type=="fa" else int(word)
                          for word in words]
            if len(values)<length:
                values += [0.0 if type=="fa" else 0] * (length-len(values))
            elif len(values)>length:
                values = values[:length]
            for value in values:
                if type=="fa":
                    self._writeFloat(value)
                elif type=="ia":
                    self._writeS32(value)
                else:
                    self._writeU8(value)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

if __name__ == "__main__":
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s.connect("/tmp/xplra-" + os.environ["LOGNAME"])
    CLI(s.makefile()).cmdloop()